
Why Your Brain Hates Hard Work (and How to Fix It)
Get The Latest Issue Of Neural Signals
Join 2800+ readers of the Neural Signals newsletter learning how their brain works (and how to use it better) every Saturday.
We've always been told we just need more discipline to do hard things.
But that's not true.
The reason you can't stick to hard work isn't because you don't have willpower... it's that your brain is literally working against you.
I know this because, until recently, I was living proof of it. I was struggling for months to get myself to consistently do the work I needed to do.
The consequences of that failure led to one of the lowest points in my life.
I'd sit down to work, but within a few minutes, my brain would start suggesting literally anything else. Check email. Reorganize my desk. Learn something new that seemed relevant.
Suddenly "deep work" would turn into hours of busy work that didn't mean much of anything.
Days became weeks became months of procrastination, missed deadlines, and broken promises. I was letting down people who were counting on me. And, even though I didn't know it, important things were slipping away because I couldn't sustain focus on the work that actually mattered.
What sucked the most was that I genuinely wanted to do the work. This wasn't about me being lazy. I'd wake up every morning with good intentions... then watch myself sabotage my own progress by the afternoon.
After I hit that low point… I realized I finally needed to understand why this had been happening. I did a deep dive into my own actions (and thoughts) - something I'll show you how to do in the very near future.
Fast forward to today:
I just started working on a new project. I've been able to put in 8+ hour days of focused effort into it. I've actually been craving the work instead of avoiding it. I've even been literally dreaming about it, which may not be the healthiest thing, but… yeah.
I can't tell you what that project is just yet. But I can tell you why your brain sabotages hard work - and how to reprogram it so the right kind of work becomes irresistible.
You're Fighting the Wrong Battle
What we consider "hard work" isn't actually hard work at all.
The feeling of "hard work" comes from fighting your brain's resistance to work it doesn't see as worthwhile.
Your brain evolved a simple rule - avoid effort that doesn't directly contribute to survival since unnecessary energy expenditure could mean death.
So the brain became incredibly efficient at detecting (and rejecting) anything that feels like wasted effort.
But the problem is… your brain doesn't automatically know which work matters in the modern world.
When you sit down to do something, and immediately feel a wave of resistance, that's a signal of your brain's ancient survival system not seeing the work as important enough to invest energy in.
That has nothing to do with laziness. And this doesn't necessarily mean that you consciously don't see the work as important. It just means your brain hasn't made that subconscious connection yet.
That connection is often related to reward - meaning things like money, status, sex, a pat on the back, or other things your brain is wired to value.
The people you think have incredible discipline aren't merely pushing through resistance. They've found ways to make their brain recognize the work as worth the energy investment.
And, as we'll see in a minute, they've also become the type of person whose brain expects effort to lead to reward.
This is why willpower alone often fails.
You're fighting against your brain's ancient programming that hasn't been updated for modern work.
Once you understand this, you stop trying to overcome resistance, and start working to prevent it instead.
You join the small group of people who've figured out how to make their brain an ally instead of an enemy.
Here's one of the main sources of the resistance:
Your Brain Has Been Lied To
Most people think motivation comes from something like inspiration.
But motivation actually arises from your brain's prediction about whether effort will lead to reward.
Sadly, for many of us, our brains have been trained over time to predict that our efforts won't matter.
Every time you've started something and not followed through, every time you've worked hard without seeing results, every time you've been told your work isn't good enough - your brain logged that as evidence that effort is pointless.
This is dopamine prediction error in reverse.
Instead of anticipating reward from hard work… your brain now anticipates disappointment.
Your brain has learned to predict that motivation is dangerous. Getting excited about something just leads to more pain when it doesn't work out. So it kills motivation before it starts.
For example:
I was a social media ghostwriter in 2023. We had this one client in particular who would always nitpick every batch of content we sent him (and delay paying his invoices because of it).
This led to me dreading writing for him (since he was going to complain no matter what), so I'd procrastinate on the work, and ultimately just wind up drawing out the pain.
Your brain isn't sabotaging you out of malice.
It's trying to protect you from the pain of caring about something that might not work… but this protective mechanism becomes a prison.
The people who seem naturally motivated have escaped this prison by proving to their brain that effort can lead to reward.
The way to join them is to give your brain some proof that it's possible.
You Don't Need More Discipline - You Need Better Evidence
You can't force your brain to believe effort is worth it.
You have to prove it.
Your brain won't just trust you when you say "this time will be different." It needs evidence. And the main evidence it accepts is results from experience.
This is why a lot of the common advice about behavior change fails. It assumes you can override your brain's predictions through willpower alone. But your brain doesn't really care about your conscious intentions - it cares about patterns.
The people who seem naturally motivated aren't born different. They've just accumulated enough evidence of effort leading to reward that their brain defaults to expecting success instead of failure.
Whether they realize it or not, they've become evidence collectors.
I noticed this effect with my new project. I've seen rapid improvements from my iterations on it, which has given my brain proof that effort leads to progress, which created rapidly compounding motivation.
The moment your brain switches from predicting failure to predicting success... everything changes.
Hard work stops feeling hard because your brain is no longer fighting against it.
You become someone whose brain craves challenge instead of avoiding it. Someone who gets energized by difficult projects instead of drained by them. Someone others look to when something challenging needs to get done.
Reprogram Your Brain's Reward Prediction System
Here's 3 steps to doing that:
First: Start with challenges your brain can't argue with
Your brain is skeptical of big promises but it can't deny small wins.
Begin with tasks that are slightly outside your comfort zone but, also, almost impossible to fail at.
This is how you become an evidence collector. Every small challenge you overcome is proof that effort leads to results. You're retraining your brain to expect victory instead of disappointment.
For me, when I got back into writing a few weeks ago, I did this by starting small with my "daily walk" videos on Instagram and Tiktok. Pieces of content that were as simple as possible to get recorded, get edited, and get out there.
Second: Train your brain to handle harder challenges
After you've gotten a few wins under your belt, proving that effort can lead to results, gradually increase the difficulty.
Your brain then starts anticipating the dopamine hit from overcoming harder challenges.
This is progressive overload for your confidence. Just like muscles adapt to resistance, your brain adapts to challenge, and it starts craving the next level of difficulty. You become someone who gets bored by easy and energized by difficult.
After I had been creating short form videos on Instagram and Tiktok consistently for a few weeks, I knew I could turn up the difficulty, and so I got back to writing newsletters like this (and, starting this weekend, making Youtube videos).
Third: Shift your identity to match your desired challenges
Every time you do something challenging, frame it as evidence of who you're becoming, not just what you're doing.
Instead of "I worked for 2 hours today," think "I'm someone who can lock in on important work."
This matters because your brain is wired to maintain consistency with the identity you tell yourself you have.
I've noticed this identity shift in myself over the past few weeks. I was quickly able to go from "inactive creator" back to "active creator" by following the flow I just described.
Writing (for myself) is back to being part of my daily routine like it used to be before. And since being a writer is part of my identity again, my brain feels connected to the work, and so it's easier to actually do that work.
The transformation comes from reprogramming your brain's prediction system so that hard work feels inevitable instead of impossible.
That's how I've been going from someone whose brain predicted failure to someone whose brain expects success from effort.
My brain stopped seeing work as a threat and started seeing it as an opportunity.
If your brain has been trained to protect you from disappointment…
It's time to retrain it to expect victory instead.
What evidence could you start building today? Pick one small challenge your brain can't argue with, complete it, and let yourself relearn that effort leads to reward.
Joey Justice

